1. Reduce the short- and long-term consequences of an arrest or adjudication that interfere with the ability to obtain an education, employment or lead a law-abiding life. Florida should

Ensure Educational Opportunities
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  • Amend zero tolerance statutes which mandate suspension or expulsion of children and/or referral to the police for misconduct in school. Zero tolerance should only apply to school conduct “that poses a serious threat to school safety.”

  • Educate teachers, school personnel, police and school resource officers about the short- and long- term consequences of arresting a child.

  • Require children on school “outdoor suspension” to attend a school-based program and receive educational instruction during the suspension.

  • Remove barriers to a college education. Set time limits on college scholarship ineligibility. Under current law, a person who has been convicted of a felony, as an adult, is prohibited from ever receiving Florida student financial assistance such as grants or scholarships (e.g., Bright Futures).

Remove Barriers to Employment
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  • Facilitate rehabilitation by allowing automatic restoration of employment rights to juveniles who have completed their sentences and paid their debts to society.
  • Authorize pardons and clemency for juvenile offenses. Currently, juvenile adjudications or withholds on a felony charge, no matter how old, preclude Floridians from obtaining many business licenses.
  • Establish juvenile clemency board to review pardon and clemency petitions for juvenile cases and sentence reductions for minimum mandatory and life sentences of offenders sentenced for criminal acts committed before age 18.
Strengthen Confidentiality Protections
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  • Make juvenile arrest records confidential and prohibit their sale.
  • Enter and maintain juvenile fingerprints, photographs and arrest information in a non-criminal history database until a plea or a finding of guilt by a judge or jury.
  • Close the loophole that allows juvenile arrest records to be obtained locally even when they have been expunged from the FDLE database pursuant to Florida law.
  • Automatically expunge juvenile records when juvenile court jurisdiction ends, if the youth has no pending juvenile or criminal cases and is not serving a sentence.
Support Family Values

 
  • Allow child participation in the juvenile drug court or in any other appropriate treatment or intervention program without pleading or admitting guilt.
  • Stop punishing parents for the behavior of their children when parents have done nothing to promote the delinquent behavior. Currently, parents are saddled with court costs and fees in the delinquency cases of their children, including costs and fees for housing the children prior to a finding of guilt.
  • Encourage familial bond and effective re-integration into the community, by eliminating charges for local and long distance telephone (collect) calls from children to their family members, while housed in a juvenile facility.
  • Require parental notification before police question or arrest children in school.
  • Require presence of a parent or attorney for the child before police questioning.

2. Reduce harmful effects to children processed through juvenile courts. Click here for recommendations

 

 

 

Juvenile Justice CPR
Copyright © 2007,
Law Offices of the Public Defender
for the Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida
1320 NW 14th St., Miami, FL 33125
Phone: (305) 545-1905