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The Public Defender=s Anti-Violence Initiative
Message from Carlos J. Martinez, Public Defender
The
Anti-Violence Initiative (AVI) was created as an effective means for addressing the medical,
psychological, developmental and substance abuse problems that plague so many of
our clients and interfere with their rehabilitation -- not
to mention the danger these maladies pose to our community.
Humanitarian and public safety aspects aside, AVI makes good practical sense
because prevention is less expensive than the alternatives! Paying attention to
problems up front certainly beats paying the price later for higher crime rates,
human suffering, and recidivism.
In many of the approximate 100,000 cases this office handles each year, our
clients have showed that they can be successfully treated if their needs are
properly identified and addressed by effective programs. The AVI program makes
it possible for clients to resume leading law-abiding lives, through sentencing
options that rely on access to effective treatment.
The focus of AVI is on public defender/community collaborations that improve
public safety, government accountability and reduction in the number of crime
victims. AVI activities are primarily undertaken by volunteers from my office
and our partner organizations, and are not funded through the Public Defender's
Office.
The AVI is designed to improve individual case outcomes and public safety
through research-based prevention and treatment methods. This means encouraging
federal, state and local governments to fund effective programs and discontinue
funding for ineffective programs that consume scarce resources and are
detrimental to public defender clients.
As a complement to the traditional criminal justice focus of indigent
defense, the AVI emphasizes proven public health approaches. AVI promotes
holistic, constructive, research-based prevention and treatment methods in order
to produce meaningful, lasting change in clients' lives, consistent with the
defense function.
Serving the best interests of indigent clients not only safeguards
constitutional rights, but promotes public safety. Public defender clients and
our community are best served when, in addition to defending the liberty
interests of clients, the community provides them with the tools necessary to
become taxpayers, rather than tax-takers.
The objective of the Anti-Violence Initiative is to promote:
- Case disposition and sentence planning that actually benefits clients
and their families by doing more than simply processing paperwork in the
criminal justice system
- The creation of sentencing alternatives to incarceration that, because
of their effectiveness, are attractive to judges and prosecutors
- Legal and programmatic changes that improve prevention and treatment of
criminal conduct
- Research to increase understanding of the positive and negative personal
and environmental factors at the root of most violent and criminal conduct,
and how these factors are at play in the lives of clients and
- Criminal Justice system and community awareness of sound and
cost-effective crime prevention methods and responses to criminal conduct
As part of the AVI, employees volunteer for community activities and the
office serves as a catalyst for systemic improvements through initiatives such
as:
Juvenile Justice System
- Working with the legislature=
s House Select Committee on Juvenile Detention Centers, the State Attorney=
s Office, Miami Dade County, the Juvenile Justice Board, the Dade Miami
Criminal Justice Council and the Miami Dade Youth Crime Task Force to
improve the deplorable conditions at the Juvenile Detention Center.
For a list of grand jury recommendations,
click here.
- Establishing a unique partnership with the
A seed@
aspect of the Miami-Dade Weed and Seed program, that provided after-school
computer and leadership training to delinquent youth
- Developing and implementing a program that resulted in a 70% reduction
in the number of children transferred from juvenile to adult court, and
improved sentencing advocacy for juveniles charged as adults
- Sponsoring a national conference that focused on effective juvenile
programs, crime prevention and sentencing alternatives for juveniles
transferred to adult court
- Partnering with the University of Miami Department of Psychology, which
conducts long-term behavioral and academic research into juvenile
intervention and treatment programs
- Partnering with the Miami-Dade County Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation, Art in Public Places and local artists on the
ArtCARE project, a
collaborative mural and art exhibit designed to expose incarcerated youth to
the arts and engage them in constructive behavior, and educate the public
about impact of prosecuting youth in adult court
Mental Health and Substance Abuse
- Partnering with the University of Miami Center for Family Studies and
Center for Treatment Research on Adolescent Drug Abuse to provide
Brief Strategic Family Therapy and Multi-Dimensional Family Therapy, family oriented substance abuse treatment
to juvenile clients in their homes
- Partnering with Florida International University=
s Community Based Intervention Research Group to obtain a $5 million grant
and refer Hispanic and African-American adolescents and their families who
have alcohol and drug problems
Civil and Educational Rights
- Partnering with the Miami-Dade Community Relations Board, government
agencies, the school system, and community activists to host a series of
Community Dialogues focused on breaking the cycle from school failure into
juvenile delinquency
- Developing the Public Defender
Redemption Project, an all-volunteer collaboration
with numerous civic groups, that has helped more than 2000 former clients
seal their criminal records or apply to restore their civil rights pursuant
to state law
- Founding Lawyers and Advocates for Special Education Advocacy, a group
that conducts workshops and roundtable discussions to promote special
education services for youth involved in the Juvenile Justice System
Community Outreach
Bringing nationally recognized violence
prevention experts to Miami-Dade to foster the creation of effective local
programs
Securing a grant to provide permanent, affordable housing (at Camillus
House Somerville Apartments) to homeless women with children
Establishing the Tools for
Tomorrow Project, through which the office donates its
outdated computers and equipment to community-based, faith and other
non-profit organizations that provide educational and rehabilitation
services to clients and their families and
Providing volunteer mentors for at-risk youth
through
Big Brothers/Big Sisters
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